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      標題: 小升初英語語法常識 [打印本頁]

      作者: wmdjwyx    時間: 2019-12-7 02:43
      標題: 小升初英語語法常識
      一、
      ' d8 j9 k* N9 [; \8 C0 z
      表現(xiàn)某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不成數(shù)名詞。
      3 D& h( O; I3 d) B; Z夸大:不成數(shù)名詞都默以為單數(shù),所以老是用is或者was;最好不要依據(jù)some、any、a lot of等詞往作判

      & I/ s$ o. Y8 J5 T7 y
      斷,以免受誤導。
      5 D7 m/ U/ t4 T/ k6 s
      1、可數(shù)名詞若何變復數(shù)情勢; P, H& c5 F( j0 i
      a.一般情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音3庠皰子音后讀<strike>,濁子音和
      / S2 [/ e2 t0 [* Z, l$ k
      元音后讀[z]。2 w7 M) {8 ]. C) P5 J" A
      b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]
      8 q) B* y2 K) m$ mc.以子音字母+y”結尾,變yi, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]
      . M( ~3 V# K" i' O4 S& C( m0 I; Hd.以“ffe”結尾,變ffev, 再加-es,如:knife-knives thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。
      , U: H$ _& m8 B" ce.以“o”結尾的詞,分兩種情形

      " j9 d2 N9 L$ b6 j, Z0 O
      1)有性命的+es  讀音:[z]  如:mango-mangoes  tomato-tomatoes  hero-heroes
      * A6 [- a0 B$ I0 w9 [4 S
      2) 無性命的+s   讀音:[z]  如:photo-photos     radio-radios

      . E' a/ ]; ]$ W
      f. 不規(guī)矩名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,  
      % n  I$ A' S# u: ~# [9 D/ R
      snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,
      + N. u7 `& Q! w+ g, n  Q  e
      people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
      1 ?6 j; j; g$ m' M9 h8 A7 O/ q& W. ~  2、不成數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)。假如要盤算不成數(shù)名詞所表達的數(shù)目,就得在數(shù)詞和不成數(shù)名詞之間加上

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      +of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of ***, a bottle of juice( u6 [+ I9 \8 Q9 V
      判定步調:
      ! F5 e& m0 z$ A/ j; F                                                  ↗如是am、iswas→本相- @$ Q2 }8 u# j$ [1 _' _# v
      讀句子讀該單詞熟悉該單詞懂得意思be動詞
      6 ?- L4 C! |9 U% _- @8 ^9 l                                                  ↘如是arewere→ses
      - g0 ?. @& q# N- ]7 G- W練一練:1 h0 a2 k# F' R, a3 R; E* w1 H
      1、寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。
      ! D( P+ h. T1 U- c2 ]I _________  him _________  this _______   her ______     watch _______   mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______   day________  foot________ dress ________ tooth_______
      5 D5 {# C3 S0 E6 N5 U1 X
      sheep ______   box_______  strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______

      7 `1 t5 d1 A0 Z, u5 F
      sandwich ______   man______   woman_______  leaf_______   people________: [$ s2 |$ T4 z9 d0 H) I5 B
      2、用所給名詞的┞俘確情勢填空。/ @6 n0 m, h( _
      1Are there two                ( box ) on the table?. R; E9 A# H3 ^/ \5 [1 w! ?
      2I can see some                 ( people ) in the cinema.
      " r# k' i7 T6 u3How many                 ( day ) are there in a week?
      ! ?8 J" J+ @( Y8 d8 Y+ @4Here’re five                ( bottle ) of                  ( juice ) for you.
      6 x5 V! m% M) g' `  V! P  j% U7 F5This                ( violin ) is hers. Those                ( grape ) are over there.$ m/ R; n/ ^. B% ]9 ~
      + w. P0 [* c, R1 B" X( T

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      二、冠  
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      冠詞是一種虛詞,不克不及自力應用,凡是放在名詞的前面,分為不定冠詞定冠詞兩種。  E0 q* j/ d3 M. b9 J. D! j, S
      1、不定冠詞:a、an。用在單數(shù)名詞前,表現(xiàn)一個,一件……”an用在以元音音素開首的單詞前。如:

      # b2 v5 d$ [& w2 T% X( @7 O7 t
      an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch, an hour…
        M$ @! e$ p3 F1 x2、定冠詞:the。用在單數(shù)或者復數(shù)名詞前。the沒有具體意思,有時翻譯為這、那。它的基礎用法:+ Z& @; ?& q! d/ N& h# c0 L1 k
        1)用來表現(xiàn)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.4 x1 T4 w; y7 A  ?
        2)表現(xiàn)措辭者兩邊都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
      % m3 J  B1 a5 {  3)表現(xiàn)再次提到前面談過的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.- ^' z) |7 S' ]1 U
        4)用在表現(xiàn)世界上并世無雙的事物前。如:the sun太陽  the moon月亮  the earth地球9 M' h! n0 u* j6 e* V0 ]
        5)用在由通俗名詞組成的專著名詞前。如:the Great Wall長城
      5 Q- J0 R7 v3 {  6)用在江河、湖海等專著名詞前。如:the Changjiang River長江/ C$ m3 U, ?- t$ L0 i2 H6 d
        7)此外,序數(shù)詞、形容詞第一流、樂器名稱檔故前面和一些習習用語中一般都用定冠詞the。如:

      3 u& ~9 t9 L% y  D$ ~
      the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
      ' u+ e  u; [6 K) a& W* [- m7 x5 ^8 r斷定用aan仍是the時可依據(jù)漢語意思。
      , s- k7 {5 w! M& |: |/ g8 b8 P練一練:
        V/ n5 G/ t% d4 f1 Y1、用aan填空。
        Q3 V4 N2 E- l6 I2 K6 w3 w) w5 d        ____ “U”         ____ ice-cream            ____  goalkeeper           ____ teapot            ____apple+ y& h; u  H3 E+ a6 Y+ q9 F
             ____office     ____English book        ____umbrella        ____unit               ____hour            
      + ?' N$ Q& ]2 v# k2、依據(jù)須要,填寫冠詞a,anthe。/ Y5 x. z' \* [/ v1 K4 i
      1Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
      1 [( D! k6 H0 Q% N1 n: P2 ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
      & J# X2 O* v4 W" V, o' r3This is  ____ orange.   ____ orange is Lucy’s.
      9 l  c! K4 D3 Q1 w4He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.3 r9 H, k8 ]$ r8 @; S1 a
      5We all had____good time last Sunday." b& C. l7 I2 x" E9 h' c  F1 \9 r
      6She wants to be____doctor.
      . W! f5 r) R- B* d# T; ?7 {
      - e$ x; v# F3 z

      3 ^; \* n# v( F2 `3 O4 q
      三, 數(shù)

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      我們學過兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)用于表現(xiàn)數(shù)目幾多,而基數(shù)詞用于表現(xiàn)順序,常在日期中呈現(xiàn)。差別:基數(shù)詞前面沒有“the”;序數(shù)詞前必定要有“the”。
      0 h# [! c4 @6 [4 {, {1 @1、跨越二十以上的兩位數(shù)須要在個位和十位之間加上“-”。如:21  twenty-one% T* ?  c% `8 v) D0 E+ \9 Q
      2、三位數(shù)以上的則須要在百位數(shù)后再加上and。如:101  a/one hundred and one  p+ N! Q: w$ y( J0 ~: y! \9 E" ~
      3、用基數(shù)詞來潤飾可數(shù)名詞時,必定別忘了它的復數(shù)情勢。如:十八個男孩  eighteen boys& [- W" a1 v+ f6 L; r( |
      4、用基數(shù)詞潤飾不成數(shù)名詞時,如是復數(shù),變它的量詞為復數(shù)。

      5 p; S8 S& V! i5 p" E$ \" H3 W$ u
      如:兩碗米飯  two bowls of rice
      * j) ?& I; J5 X& R: A) w) N& O5、序數(shù)詞一般加“th”,特別的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二
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      十以外的┞符十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth… “第幾十幾3庠鳶面整十不變,后面改為序

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      數(shù)詞。如:88  eighty-eighth
      . t  _3 Q6 y5 m8 r+ r) {$ N練一練:
      7 w* F. ^/ E0 }0 c: U1、請翻譯下列短語。 . \( w( M8 ]% O0 p% j* `3 [$ D% x
      160論理學生                              215本英語書                              ) r) o% z3 X' m+ |- T( d# ^
      3)九杯涼水                               44個孩子                                6 z6 n' z" j& C# y
      51231                                 662                                 0 Q! n/ x0 s( C% P1 S7 X
      7)第九周                                  840年前                                 
      ) X' K/ M# S0 t# a$ T; C2 T911+7                                     10)上學第一天                           
      $ i% m" S  f+ h0 g2、把下列基數(shù)詞改成序數(shù)詞。
      . A5 R# z+ b4 I8 @one---                      two---                       three---                      nine---                 % \- [, F& Q4 n+ j
      fourteen---                     twenty---                      thirty-five---                     eighty-one% I$ P9 a( ]/ a: X9 V( R
      1 s/ O- p* {6 I, R0 g
      % K! B7 D+ z) L6 O$ z

      0 H# W+ u) }5 r4 Y4 k
      四、代  

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      代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
      9 T: N& n- x$ q. V  k, N1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。9 v& n3 w. V) r* \5 @) B) M4 R
      2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多  
      , ~& z8 R5 N+ E/ j+ H2 n. C
      用于動詞、介詞后。
      ; c5 d. w. S/ }3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的感化,后面必定要跟名詞,表現(xiàn)該名詞是屬于誰的。% K7 k  P  `& Q+ j/ u
      4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
      * a9 `6 D1 b( L( c   This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.  c% E% b7 o3 ^% |: D  T7 d" i, Z
      一般看后面有沒著名詞,若有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。, U6 k) ^6 n: ^# r# R/ T7 |9 `
          請服膺下表:

      - h5 y( |2 T. j3 h% Z- O

      2 b3 p7 K4 k5 m' }2 P+ s
       
      8 w2 Q0 _6 [/ u& y
      , d" E- L/ G% W3 s* H) r
      單數(shù)
      & m8 v, B+ P+ c# d3 s
      # [$ r8 j# o+ E5 G( f1 Q/ ]; ~
       

      % a$ E& p* k7 x, U
      " z, a% Y5 v7 d( L* I1 ]# Y
      復數(shù)

      # D' V  b& e- C, J1 m0 v  V  q
      ( i7 m( g7 G1 C! @! j+ ^; T
      人稱  代詞
      1 l, l$ [4 H4 O7 ]8 H! U; @
      ; e4 e! _, X6 a) l7 t8 {
      主格
      ( o7 l) z$ n! u8 {6 F
      ! W/ h& a6 U" _9 N( |- ?1 o
      I

      , n1 L6 x# a" Q) ^

        n! r$ g: K2 N- h9 q
      you

      " j1 N  E/ U- w7 R, V6 v
      9 I7 p8 y# }7 K! w1 P/ Y
      he

      0 ]5 {& X' B/ \% X

      : t3 V8 C- V# L
      she

      9 k$ |; c. b- U- @) U+ F5 d3 ~7 H8 T

      ' @6 Z- u: x7 r% ^4 Q8 ~
      it

      7 L' U2 C: n8 w, J

      8 B; m1 X; T/ g5 @4 L
       
      & ~# L, w+ h. Q* z
      3 e- w5 A, d1 M0 K
      we

      % ~5 s% x8 m5 r, E% `

      % i5 @0 D) _6 _. o
      you
      , c" R' l6 i9 o  u3 N

      2 n$ f* j% |- C) ?
      they
      - O# B' Q; X5 h# L1 _8 i5 u

      1 N2 k' e& K, y6 N8 W3 F
      賓格

      , v* [8 v; R* o- n- e

      " X2 O, T4 {8 R. X
      me
      , q' r. h$ H* h! T! J6 |# E
      3 U1 S4 g9 w/ R+ z3 e, N: O
      you
      8 j. m) I, D/ z1 S) N
      3 U: `6 F0 g) i% V9 u( ?
      him
      ) x5 h- n$ d9 s2 b4 r( y

      ) w2 {  O8 `+ N* D) Q0 k& P
      her

      , b8 b4 Y7 b7 f: M6 D

      3 O# P: t7 [7 N8 L. u$ d: S
      it
      , v7 J3 t7 x- r0 V& K& q3 w
      ) B/ A+ a& Y4 y4 y3 @# c. s; b$ s
      us

      . P* f/ z6 V: w5 I6 c- K

      : M- E! c$ H/ z5 l
      you
      : s) Z: Q$ z2 p: \4 N
      $ t  e7 K5 M& {
      them
      ( f8 h* I7 C9 H7 d* H# w3 t

      5 `/ t" p$ B) @- P$ l3 b2 {" ~
      物主  代詞
      & r& @+ i/ q" d% R- s5 Q
      + D7 L. e  M5 k
      形容詞性
      * |9 N3 N' H5 E0 C; Q( n' m5 W9 L5 z

      + {3 m; m% D9 ?0 M8 U) ~0 c" ^9 f1 }
      my
      4 }# P+ K. _! k2 e# g' x

        J, r! _5 F9 s
      your

      + }' g% p$ n* P  I" o

      ( f4 e  B+ u3 Q* z& _; c" ^+ j
      his
      ) p+ H: z2 W( H9 b4 o8 a' k
      3 ?! G7 Z3 E, {/ d* d. p- q
      her
      % B& [8 P+ P7 Q" ^# y1 g8 X8 d

      5 i: s5 J+ K2 u
      its
      ) D2 S7 P0 H: _) H  |# P

      3 X+ p6 O7 Z) c* q9 w! Z
      our

      + k. H& T* M1 C$ o
      7 Z# m+ N9 P! d5 z. M- B
      your

      : `/ R' A: t& t

      5 e" Z* u0 W3 f6 j. J7 X" e% t
      their
      ! H0 T# U& l- S4 r- B. G$ W$ G" U7 ?/ U
      7 c, D- L- F$ @- w' ?) H/ v- @
      名詞性
      ' H/ Q* D& A. ~' K$ ?/ ^, c

      8 g  a) z/ t3 M2 X3 L* J  a; d
      mine

      & _5 ?. Q4 T0 ]9 w

      0 T* T, J0 K  z* ?* T
      yours
      5 R! S9 f" K& N
      ( |1 ?9 X6 l& ~3 S
      his
      ! J0 t! x7 c2 Q" @# n
      ) l% D4 i4 H. \9 M- p
      hers

      - f. O/ u$ c, h: I3 W+ u$ e6 O
      % Q/ D3 i. X8 \' _1 D
      its

      7 ^! k4 {* D+ d0 E$ P

      ! d+ W6 k2 K9 i5 B. L
      ours
      / N- A$ J/ t! l0 C1 q$ j  c
      1 V4 }9 [% e$ v" F0 _
      yours

      / k* }. ~( x+ q2 o2 n
        |  t7 ^, O1 q7 F* Y6 |2 D
      theirs

      8 {, e3 o2 O/ f* |( e

      # L3 b* o& o" |, Z- J) ?" @6 }
      5 n* ~1 |8 G9 ^( i

      8 X' s! H4 E! I" C' |1 s, U0 B
      練一練:
      6 @' k, i5 \/ ^" O1、按請求寫出響應人稱代詞。# D) x' V! H) Q2 J
      I(賓格)_______              she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______             we(名詞性物主代詞)_______
      - ^) y' R5 c) x! K) C. mhe(復數(shù))_______            us(單數(shù))_______            theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______
      6 y1 Z0 N! d  ]) \! k, _  O
      2、想一想,把下表彌補完全。
      8 l9 b' @$ k' |; m# }

      2 c% g' N, r- B8 g( \* e

      . E8 r* H4 {5 F  }9 q
      人稱代詞

      9 \. C* E8 Q1 W4 J4 }# K
      ' Y" T/ x+ h) h, M
      物主代詞

      7 ~/ ]/ H& p. Y5 P3 j, o
      7 h2 t3 h/ x3 W+ _# F2 D
      單數(shù)
      + ^1 P& Y/ B' X) Z5 t

        d- `4 S9 _' i: D  S0 L$ q7 Z$ |0 \
      復數(shù)

      ) C. Y% x' d3 f3 u( w* N

      , d2 k4 w! A5 [: L
      單數(shù)

      ( s9 q7 S0 Z+ g" d6 t% ?
      : g7 O% {- y- [# X1 K9 |' M! e. @, @
      復數(shù)
      0 c+ H+ G2 M) h6 u7 c8 X* C

      % e9 G! R/ U4 g4 o' V- }5 @" l) C: U
      主格
      9 d6 a( ]  Q% A8 A0 _* Y
      $ g! X7 G9 w( r* b( ^6 N
      賓格
      ' J- ?0 D5 _; Z( N8 b1 @9 p
      % Z& @" S$ J; t  ^( i
      主格

      4 q) N  d1 r3 R1 d: [1 B  p& y3 y
      7 p' A/ j' E, x' g& K8 Z
      賓格

      # @( B3 e1 d# u( D9 T' ?4 B( Z% k4 ^
      8 D% {3 C: U6 ~8 }1 d; t! Z4 x
      形容詞性

      % b8 m5 a4 ^1 u5 ^/ H+ b! q

      3 T6 S% ~: c& F& ~: {8 b! A" J
      名詞性

      - `4 W: Q8 G7 V2 A+ s. A

      $ O" V, _7 D6 q; `$ }) X% j! W
      形容詞性

      ! `4 @5 c* V; ~4 C

      / ^1 Z! g! x8 u6 B6 y
      名詞性
      * _! O7 x8 B0 U+ b; J2 Y5 K- T

      # C/ z$ c* S$ L
      第一人稱
      5 v$ A0 R" \" v/ V5 A* B

      ; [! {8 a* Y$ H" v( n6 b
      ! A( ~0 @! Y$ l1 E8 s. n. R
      * s& M; ^  _- p0 t2 |) f- a
      me
      2 i) [/ y+ F/ i" d" s' `0 V

      ) o: \$ ^& x; b
      4 _6 g  a( w: B. B6 j9 v/ I

      $ I2 Q6 }/ ]. A5 y, k! E- w
      us

      0 [4 H" G% Q1 \( Q7 ^+ P! b
      0 \9 y$ l7 t4 Z. m' i) O
      4 c! w  S* u! R1 G% J2 v( X& ~
      4 w1 P; F+ p( [; E, f
      : J! ^. u) e, z5 H

      4 K4 t: }: w/ y& M# |* l0 `
      our
      - a( W0 \, V3 X9 }4 V* z  o& o
      & n; ^$ a5 H$ U. W, J& q
      7 `# N" _9 B6 P- W& x) ?6 j
      1 J, O: y, @+ {
      第二人稱

      - ~% I' }) h" x; ]5 D" W4 X
      % W$ N' E- E+ ?. P9 u3 C  `
      you

      8 W  y* s  P- p) H1 X8 b% B7 Z

      8 z; f9 {, w! J$ \0 O
      $ ?4 Q$ D( M2 e& b# ?9 t
      $ Z& c* y6 r( `" S; B
      you

      - L) c  t: y+ W, Q9 @4 H. B
      2 r' Y/ N: i( y! Z% b
      0 {; ?4 Z; a4 L- @
      ( `, }) K6 M" J$ L$ `: Z

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      第三人稱
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      he
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      them

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      his

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      ! M9 g6 g; P8 c* c/ b

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      their
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      her

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      it
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      its

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      1 v) k( k" E# Y3、用所給詞的恰當情勢填空。! u1 n' n1 z- O& y( }+ D% @
      1That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
      ! J: [9 J  L6 F* h7 o0 w( W2The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) + B' R0 f* H6 p5 y. Q7 T. t
      3Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1 M4 D' \. L+ K
      4_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) * l0 t8 S+ o- W8 ^! q
      5_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
      8 K7 @5 ?! W  I+ a6Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they ) / y0 q9 Z+ F; u$ H- P
      7I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) ! f) |4 O, [) k* Q1 ]; _" i  \
      8Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) . R3 n, m1 f, u& B8 c! X6 ^# t7 h
      9Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) . L$ c3 M! V0 W, d3 P" B0 q( b
      10_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) % [& o! d# K, v1 L) `; I
      11Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 8 e2 W( i8 \2 @+ b! _; X
      12Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )0 B" c9 X1 D: u) q' j! f- `( O
      13_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she ) ; K$ D; @1 m- n" G4 T' ~! C
      14The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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      五、形容詞、副詞
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      1、形容詞表現(xiàn)某一事物某人的特點,副詞表現(xiàn)某一動作的特點。形容詞和副詞有三種情勢:本相、比擬
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      級、第一流。比擬級:+er  第一流:the …+est
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      兩個主要特點:as……as中心必定用本相,than的前面必定要+er。! P# f* t7 a2 ~1 z
      2、形容詞、副詞比擬級的規(guī)矩變更如下:& a: H1 N- z5 ~8 y$ a5 G- K1 [
      1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster   單音節(jié)詞假如以-e結尾,只加-r。如:late - later3 d0 b9 B+ i7 p7 r' s7 R' p
      2)重讀閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個子音字母,須雙寫這個字母,再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter
        V4 }: D: M3 f3 p7 T3 _3)以子音字母加-y結尾的詞,變yi,再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier4 m1 d' L3 M/ r3 b3 C
      4)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞的比擬級應在原級前加more組成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
      1 r3 g1 R$ W( S' `, h3 g     careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
      2 r. X! A% y. k5)有些不規(guī)矩變更的,須一一加以記憶。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
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      練一練:
      & y; B2 H% Y. c1、寫出下列形容詞、副詞的比擬級。
      ( q! }) b' J9 b, r0 R- [2 Xbig                    good                   long                    tall                     old               1 o2 I2 j# n2 `1 h
      short                  thin                    heavy                   young                  fat              
      ( ]7 Z2 ?3 h9 i: Vlight                  strong                   high                    far                     low              9 t5 l4 }( J/ g9 S3 Y& M  I
      early                  late                     well                    fast                    slow   
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      2、用括號內亂所給單詞的恰當情勢填空。4 s6 Q$ Q( o" j. B
      1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.# L& A* ]  ]$ I- T4 C3 Y' {0 m
      2) Look! His hands are _______  ( big ) than mine.. ]8 w+ H2 ^( p: `0 L
      3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
      ' h  K" ?) v$ z/ K$ b1 {4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?, ~0 c& ?" ]& ], E
      5) Does Jim run as _______slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
        Z9 |) `! x8 o" q4 Y, ^! Z6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.5 \! K% B+ A) a; |. \0 \. q
      7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.5 `2 G: D% v9 J1 E2 u, e
      8) I’m very_______ ( thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.1 D$ Q% }( D4 I, [4 u- g6 x( t
      9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
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      六、介  
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      1、一種虛詞。不克不及零丁作句子成分,它只有跟它后面的賓語一路組成介詞短語,才干在句子中起感化。

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      有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
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      from…to…, at the back of…
      ( B6 U( @' q4 Y+ n, F1 B7 g' ?; t' k2、表現(xiàn)時光的介詞有:at, on, in。(1at表現(xiàn)在某一個具體的時光點上,或用在固定詞組中。如:at ten  

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      o’clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…2on表現(xiàn)在某日或某日的時光段。如:on Friday, on the

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      first of October, on Monday morning…3in表現(xiàn)在某一段時光(月份、季候)里。如:in the afternoon,
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      in September, in summer, in 2005…
      8 y6 s& k3 D" j& Z3in一詞還有其他的固定搭配,如:in blue(穿戴藍色的衣服),in English(用英語表達),take part in(參

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      加)。7 I6 ]( E3 r- R

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      練一練:; a9 M4 V3 K7 z* i4 x
      1、選用括號內亂適當?shù)慕樵~填空。
      7 N" H) u2 z! E( j0 ~1) What’s this _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
      0 {# O; ]: n, i! \/ u2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.9 U, e6 H4 T& P5 q; {8 j) S  f
      3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai’s father.
      . V4 x# z, N3 l/ e+ `0 |5 }8 O7 J4) He doesn’t do well  _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
      . D! \$ H$ T# \7 k5) Look at those birds  _______ ( on, in ) the tree.& _! V8 g4 i/ u3 G
      6) We are going to meet  _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop  _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten.
      0 S* X+ t3 ^! \' q7) Is there a cat    _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
      ( m7 w" p& ~: {2 F8) Helen’s writing *** is  _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer./ z2 ^" i) Q0 ~6 ^0 \
      9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
      & T3 Y2 v+ r5 C3 d$ X10) Does it often rain   _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?. J& R6 g$ J  B; O; ~! K
      2、圈出下列句子中應用不適當?shù)慕樵~,并將準確的謎底寫在橫線上。; L7 n6 B8 f- p6 J
      1) Jim is good in English and Maths.               2) The films were in the ground just now.          3 p& i) \% }6 I! i2 j' L
      3) They are talking to their plans.                4) How many students have their birthdays on May?           % g- z% i! z- L% B: D. w; b$ q
      5) Women’s Day is at the third of March.           6) I can jog to school on the morning.           
      / n2 C% S- I# J1 {- M7) Did you water trees at the farm?                8) Can you come and help me on my English?           
      2 t# M2 W" i. G0 ?9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning.       10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?           





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