汶上, 中都, 佛牙, 佛都

汶上寶相寺外景

 

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Shandong Wenshang tooth Daxiangling Secret Temple
Daxiangling Wenshang Temple said there are tooth. "夢(mèng)華recorded in Tokyo," set: "3 Temple Court, and the capital St. doors, each 500 Gold Copper Rohan, tooth and so on ... ..." Song generation Dynasty Emperor Taizong down six Daxiangling巡幸States Temple tooth support, the history of those contained in the note frequency. Wang Gui for the "three-tooth relic Chan Chao Royal Pavilion", a "test fire CALCINED, crystal out strong, dazzling", every drought, "Ban on prayer in heavy rain at any time," "crystal box separated from the bone, such as rain" and other supernatural stories Description. Tooth has been very well-known in the Song Dynasty.
What is this tooth? March 15, 1994, Shandong Bao Wenshang County, the Northern Song Dynasty of ancient Temple - Prince Edward Ling breaking tower disappeared, was found in the Song Dynasty burial bury the tooth relic!
Mr. Wang Haibo Li Study of more than ten years, the new "Mysteries of the relic," research: This九百年before the tooth that is enshrined in the Great Temple of the tooth.
Wenshang Po Temple of tooth relic unearthed in storage there are inscriptions of Shixia remember:
Yun Guo states are within the county趙世昌first six years in Xining go and scrape the capital on February 23, Yu-Jia Sun palace official marriage tooth Department obtained a limb, a few hundred stars relic. This to be owned and donor to, and to Kim for the coffin to the Bank for the coffin to stone for the box, non-non-ground is also intended. Is buried when Prince Edward County, Bao Ling Temple of the tower and disappeared. Song and Yuan Feng four years when the big moment in mind in this February 28.
Unearthed relic and the "East House" is the word. "East House," how can the meaning of this? Xining two years, Wang was appointed參知政事, "located east and west to the Habitat II Prefecture ruling." Wang's "move to the East feast to thank the Government grant御Table" ( "Mr. Linchuan set," Volume 47) that the tooth with the then prime minister, "East House" Wang associated archon. - To find the relic to trace the clues provided.
On the circulation records of this tooth in the Northern Song Shen, "Meng Xi Bi Tan." The book "tooth" chapter in mind:
Xining, the mission had to Xianping, Liu stator when the Prophet is the county, and with over a temple, son of the first to say that: This has a tooth, very different. Lent is to get as clean of, the tooth relic of Health neglected, such as the corpus of the sweat poured out of Sa-ran, its莫知, or to fly the air, or bring people to the hands of contractors, or through, a Bed, picking Ran audio, complex permeability, the bright-ying Toru, Black ran everywhere. To the capital, widely rumored at between Gongqing. Welcome to the capital after it was, archon take into East House, an inferior race, flow Bushnell House doctor,神異the tracks, not all. Temple stay有詔Daxiangling create浮圖with possession of wood, this is also of West Temple.
In addition, Wang and Gong from the same period of the "smell, see the last recorded" evidence:
Tibetan monk County Hampyeong a tooth, which means the two big Xu, light gold, to try for the request, the炳然glory. Shenzong welcome after the cut-in box which was closed to the Royal, the modern people who rarely see.
"稽古slightly釋氏" records, Ashmore is low, hi, the monks of the total. Middle-aged son, insight impermanence.罷相after Shi Jinling played first for the old Buddhist temple, thanks Shenzong "Baoning Temple", that is, future generations of so-called "semi-Temple." Wang Chien-ching personal life, as monks, lay claim to the Mid-Levels, Buddhist writings of "Surangama solutions" and so on. Ashmore is still the Buddha, the Buddha is a pious son, Wang Bao, who is in charge of the relic is no doubt. Mexico tooth this concept in mind, "East House," the word is a rather short manuscripts Jing Gong.
Wang devout Buddhist, of course, a sacred Buddhist worship, as the crown. Why relic "by the influx of East House House official," then? Why Kerry will enter the palace?
"History of the Song imperial clan • Biography" in mind:頵is Shenzong Emperor Zhao幼弟, only four years, thanks to the Xi-ning Wang Jia, Wang晉益later, the additional non-gift than others. Zhao頵such a special status of Royal Highness, I am afraid that so-called "Messire, to put it figuratively," the "East House" Wang also fear his power one-third. "Su-water smell in mind": Participation in early介甫big government, and provision of light上言chapter: "岐王, Kerry King should not be banned in the home, please employed outside living." Furious Queen Mother, told Shenzong: "drive a wedge between brothers-ray production should increase to punish. "production-ray threatened:" Wang politics on this book taught me ... ... "excuse for this since Wang Needless to say, the relic from the East House" flow Bushnell House doctor "as well as easy to master the Tibetan palace for Kerry, it is not difficult to understand the.
Hu Daojing "Shen Kuo事略" test: Xining five years (1072) Ren-Zi in September, according to Shen Kuo mission Bian drainage line, when the mission is over when Hampyeong. Tooth also welcome to the five-year capital Xining.
RB monk into the five-year search in Xining Temple of tooth relic worship together, see "tooth放光Greek there is incredible, sad tears The Promise." Tooth usually not deep, for the case of fasting, "aims to get open."
"• History of the Song imperial clan descent": Song Taizu趙世昌V is a great-great-grandson, Grand Hou foreign state, and Shenzong, Kerry King is a cousin. Kerry趙世昌in the palace to seek reasonable tooth.
Daxiangling隱跡Temple Behind tooth more than 900 years, and now Fat Kwong Fung Spirit, this is still a complete worship of the Temple in Shandong Wenshang Prince Po Ling trace tower, can be described as miraculous

山東汶上大相國寺佛牙揭秘
汶上大相國寺有佛牙之說?！稏|京夢(mèng)華錄》載：“寺三門閣上并資圣門，各有金銅鑄羅漢五百尊、佛牙等……”有宋一代，太祖太宗以降有六位皇帝巡幸大相國寺供養(yǎng)佛牙，其事頻見于史載筆記。王珪作《三朝御贊佛牙舍利序》，有“烈火煅試，晶明堅(jiān)固，光彩奪目”，逢旱災(zāi)，“禱于禁中，隨時(shí)大雨”，“舍利隔水晶匣出如雨點(diǎn)”等靈異事跡的記述。佛牙在宋代一直非常有名。
佛牙今何在？1994年3月15日，山東汶上縣寶相寺的北宋古塔——太子靈蹤塔石破天驚，發(fā)現(xiàn)了宋代瘞葬的佛牙舍利！
汪海波先生歷十余年之研究，其新作《佛牙之謎》考證：此佛牙即九百年前供奉在大相國寺的佛牙。
汶上寶相寺出土的儲(chǔ)藏佛牙舍利的石匣上有銘文記：
鄆州中都縣郭內(nèi)趙世昌，先于熙寧六年二月二十三日躬詣京師，于嘉王宮親事官孫政處求得佛牙一肢、舍利數(shù)百顆。今以自備及有施主將到者，以金為棺、以銀為槨、以石為匣，非不勤意也。是以葬于當(dāng)縣寶相寺太子靈蹤之塔。時(shí)大宋元豐四年二月二十八日刻記于此。
出土的佛牙上又有“東府”二字。 “東府”又何所指呢？熙寧二年,王安石被任命為參知政事,“設(shè)東、西二府以居執(zhí)政”。王安石上《遷入東府賜御筵謝表》（《臨川先生集》卷四七）如此則佛牙與當(dāng)時(shí)的宰相“東府”執(zhí)政官王安石有聯(lián)系。——為尋找佛牙來蹤提供了線索。
關(guān)于這顆佛牙的流轉(zhuǎn)記載見于北宋沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談》。書中《佛牙》篇記：
熙寧中，予察訪過咸平，是時(shí)劉定子先知縣事，同過一佛寺，子先謂予曰：此有一佛牙，甚異。予乃齋潔取視之，其牙忽生舍利，如人身之汗，颯然涌出，莫知其數(shù)，或飛空中，或墜地，人以手承之，即透過，著床榻，摘然有聲，復(fù)透下，光明瑩徹，爛然滿目。予到京師，盛傳于公卿間。后有人迎至京師，執(zhí)政官取入東府，以次流布士大夫之家，神異之跡，不可悉數(shù)。有詔留大相國寺，創(chuàng)造木浮圖以藏之，今相國寺西塔是也。
另外，又有同時(shí)代人王鞏的《聞見近錄》印證：
咸平縣僧藏佛牙一株，其大兩指許，淡金色，予嘗請(qǐng)而供之，光彩炳然。后神宗迎之禁中，遂御封匣而歸之，今人罕得見者。
《釋氏稽古略》記載，安石少時(shí)，喜共僧論。中年喪子，頓悟無常。罷相后，奏施金陵舊第為佛寺，神宗賜“保寧寺”，即后世所謂“半山寺”。王安石一生起居清簡，一如比丘，自稱半山居士，佛學(xué)著作有《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)解》等。安石尚佛，乃虔誠佛子，則佛牙曾為王安石寶掌無疑。今觀佛牙墨記“東府”二字亦當(dāng)荊公手跡。
王安石篤信佛教，對(duì)佛教圣物自是頂禮膜拜，視為至寶。為什么佛牙“由東府流入士大夫之家”呢？為什么會(huì)進(jìn)入嘉王宮？
《 宋史•宗室傳》記：趙頵乃神宗皇帝幼弟，于熙寧四年徒賜嘉王，后又晉益王，恩寵之加非他人可比。趙頵這樣一個(gè)特殊身份的王爺，恐怕號(hào)稱“拗相公”的“東府”執(zhí)政王安石也懼他三分?！朵乘浡劇罚航楦Τ鯀⒋笳?，章辟光上言：“岐王、嘉王不宜居禁中，請(qǐng)使出居于外?！碧蟠笈嬖V神宗：“辟光離間兄弟，宜加誅?！北俟鈸P(yáng)言：“王參政教我上此書……”王安石為此辯解自不必說，佛牙由東府“流布士大夫之家”乃至易主而為嘉王宮藏，也就不難理解了。
胡道靜《沈括事略》考：熙寧五年（1072）九月壬子，沈括出使按行汴渠，察訪過咸平當(dāng)是時(shí)。佛牙亦于熙寧五年迎至京師。
RB僧成尋曾于熙寧五年禮拜相國寺佛牙堂，見“佛牙放光，希有不可思議，悲淚無極?！狈鹧榔綍r(shí)深藏不見，遇有齋供，“取旨方開”。
《宋史•宗室世系》：趙世昌乃宋太祖五世玄孫，爵洋州侯，與神宗、嘉王是堂兄弟。趙世昌于嘉王宮求得佛牙合乎情理。
大相國寺佛牙迷蹤隱跡九百余年，逢盛世而現(xiàn)佛光，今仍完整供奉于山東汶上寶相寺太子靈蹤塔，可謂神奇

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